By: Okon Kingsley
This land had already etched its name boldly into African history through the legendary Oyo Empire, one of the most powerful and influential kingdoms in West Africa. The empire stood as a symbol of military excellence, organized governance, and a thriving Yoruba civilization whose cultural influence spread far beyond its borders.
On February 3, 1976, during the military administration of General Murtala Mohammed, Oyo State was officially established. At its birth, the state covered present-day Oyo, Osun, and parts of what later became Kwara State. In 1991, Osun State was carved out, shaping the Oyo State we proudly know today.
(Photo Credit: X; Oyo@50)
A peaceful land defined by dignity and pride, Oyo has earned its identity as the Pacesetter State through decades of groundbreaking achievements that have shaped Nigeria’s national development.
The state proudly hosts historic firsts that changed the country and the continent:
Nigeria’s first university — University of Ibadan (1948)
Africa’s first television station — NTA Ibadan (formerly WNTV): 1959
Africa’s first stadium — Liberty Stadium, Ibadan: 1960, Africa’s first skyscraper — Cocoa House, Ibadan: 1965
Nigeria’s first teaching hospital — University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan: 1957
Standing tall among these milestones is the great citadel of learning, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, established in 1970. Over the years, the institution has produced generations of professionals who continue to drive growth within Oyo State and beyond. From ministries to construction sites, media houses to industries, and thriving small businesses, many of the skilled hands shaping today’s Oyo are proud products of The Polytechnic, Ibadan.
Oyo did not only nurture thinkers — it raised doers.
(Photo credit: Punch Newspaper)
Though the Jubilee celebration reached its grand finale yesterday, February 4, 2026, the milestone marks not an end but a powerful beginning. The vision ahead is bold and hopeful: A smarter, more connected Ibadan,
Modernized agriculture and food security, Stronger institutions and infrastructure, Youth empowerment and innovation, Cultural tourism and global recognition of Yoruba heritage
At 50, Oyo State stands as a bridge between a glorious past and a promising future, still leading, still setting the pace.
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